Independence/Democracy - Wikipedia. Independence/Democracy (IND/DEM) was a Eurosceptic[1. European Parliament. The group was the successor to the Europe of Democracies and Diversities (EDD) group. The group collapsed following the 2. European elections after losing many of its MEPs and was succeeded by Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) for the 2. European Parliament. History[edit]The 2. European Parliament elections were reported as a good result for Eurosceptic parties.[1. Microsoft Word includes many powerful tools for creating the documents you need in your business, whether you're preparing a short handout for a meeting or compiling. Enterprise Rtm Sp1 Volume Oem Russian Translator .
MEPs (3. 3[1. 6] on 2. July, with four[1. UK Independence Party (UKIP), June Movement (Denmark), Movement for France (France), Northern League (Italy), Christian. Union – Reformed Political Party (Netherlands), Popular Orthodox Rally (Greece), June List (Sweden), Independent Democrats (Czech Republic), the League of Polish Families (Poland) and an Independent MEP from the Republic of Ireland, joined together in the first week of the new Parliament to form the Eurosceptic group called "Independence/Democracy" (IND/DEM), succeeding the group called "Europe of Democracies and Diversities" (EDD) that had existed during the European Parliament's 1. In the first week, IND/DEM assigned a UKIP MEP to the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality. The MEP, Godfrey Bloom, promptly made comments including "No self- respecting small businessman with a brain in the right place would ever employ a lady of child- bearing age" and "I am here to represent Yorkshire women who always have dinner on the table when you get home. I am going to promote men's rights." The remarks engendered outrage from a range of fellow politicians.[1. One UKIP MEP never made it to IND/DEM. MEP Ashley Mote was expelled from UKIP[1. IND/DEM's formation[2. Mote went on to join the far- right Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty group before being convicted in 2. The Northern League MEPs eventually all left the group after their expulsion from IND/DEM following an incident involving a T- shirt and the Jyllands- Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy.[2. MEPs from the League of Polish Families also left the group, although not all and not all at once.[2. After having been suspended from UKIP following his arrest on fraud allegations,[2. MEP Tom Wise left IND/DEM in June 2. By 2. 4 June 2. 00. IND/DEM had 2. 2 MEPs.[1. After the 2. 00. 9 European Parliament elections, 1. IND/DEM MEPs from four Member States were elected for the 2. Seventh European Parliament). The great majority of these seats (thirteen) were from the UK Independence Party, with others being two from the Christian. Union – Reformed Political Party of the Netherlands, two from the Popular Orthodox Rally of Greece, and one from Libertas France. But that didn't meet the threshold laid down in the European Parliament's Rules of Procedure.[2. So when the Seventh European Parliament started on 1. July 2. 00. 9, IND/DEM would not qualify as a group. On 3. 0 June 2. 00. IND/DEM were to unite with the remnants of another collapsing group, Union for a Europe of Nations (UEN), to create a new group whose official name was not yet determined.[2. On 1 July 2. 00. 9 a press conference was held launching the new group.[6][7][2. That press conference named the new group Europe of Freedom and Democracy.[6][7] IND/DEM had ceased to exist. Structure[edit]Subgroups[edit]IND/DEM was a coalition of MEPs from two distinct wings of Euroscepticism: a reformist subgroup (sometimes referred to as Eurorealists) made up of those MEPs who believed that the EU was essentially desirable if reformed and who supported greater transparency and control over the EU bureaucracy, and a secessionist subgroup consisting of those MEPs (notably UKIP) who believed that the EU was inherently wrong even if reformed and who advocated withdrawal from the EU.[1][3. Organisation[edit]IND/DEM had a joint political leadership. The group's co- chairs were Nigel Farage[3. UKIP) and Hanne Dahl,[3. Kathy Sinnott,[3. MEP Jens- Peter Bonde (June Movement) on his retirement in May 2. Farage represented the secessionist subgroup, and Sinnott the reformist subgroup. The leadership was loose, enabling the two subgroups to unite around the broad principles of democracy and transparency which were embodied in its statute and to which IND/DEM MEPs were expected to adhere.[3. The day- to- day running of the group was performed by its secretariat, and its secretaries- general were Claudine Vangrunderbeeck and Herman Verheirstraeten.[3. Membership[edit]Elected membership by party at 1. June 2. 00. 9[edit]. IND/DEM percentage of elected MEPs by member state 1. June 2. 00. 9 (see description for sources). no MEPs 1% to 5% 5% to 1. After the 2. 00. 9 European Parliament elections, 1. IND/DEM MEPs (too few for a viable group) were elected as follows: Membership by party at 2. July 2. 00. 8[edit]IND/DEM member parties as of 2. July 2. 00. 8 were as follows: Membership by country at December 2. IND/DEM percentage of MEPs by member state December 2. MEPs 1% to 5% 5% to 1. A December 2. 00. European Parliament document[3. Page 9 of that document had a table. That table gave the number of MEPs for each group and member state at December 2. That table's data for IND/DEM is depicted as percentages in the diagram on the right. Such support for IND/DEM as was expressed came from Northern European states, with especial reference to the member states of the North- West. Its strongholds were Sweden and Denmark, who sent "June list" MEPs from June List and June Movement to the Parliament, and the United Kingdom, with 1. MEPs at December 2. UKIP and sitting with IND/DEM. As of December 2. MEPs sitting with IND/DEM and eighteen member states (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain) had none. Membership at formation at 2. July 2. 00. 4[edit]. IND/DEM percentage of elected MEPs by member state 2. July 2. 00. 4 (see description for sources). no MEPs 1% to 5% 5% to 1. The IND/DEM MEPs at 2. July 2. 00. 4 were as follows: Activities[edit]In the news[edit]Activities performed by IND/DEM in the period between 1 June 2. June 2. 00. 8 that resulted in an entry on Google News include: seeking to allow Parliament to be filmed; [7. EC President. Barroso for taking a cruise on a yacht owned by Spiro Latsis prior to the Commission giving a Latsis shipyard a grant of €1. European Parliament auditor's report on alleged abuses of staff allowances published; [8. Rocco Buttiglione as Justice Commissioner; [8. Constitution Treaty,[8. Lisbon Treaty,[8. Europe; [9. 3]expelling Lega Nord and the League of Polish Families; [9. Presidency,[9. 7][9. Parliament,[9. 9][1. EP turnout; [1. 01]arguing for greater control of the Commission by Parliament,[1. Hans- Peter Martin.[1. Parliamentary activity profile[edit]. Group parliamentary activity profile, 1 August 2. August 2. 00. 8 (see description for sources). IND/DEM: 4. The debates and votes in the European Parliament are tracked by its website[1. Groups that participate in them and the rule of procedure that they fall into. The results give a profile for each Group by category and the total indicates the Group's level of participation in Parliamentary debates. The activity profile for each Group for the period 1 August 2. August 2. 00. 8 in the Sixth European Parliament is given on the diagram on the right. IND/DEM is denoted in orange. The website shows IND/DEM as participating in 4. Groups during the period. Publications[edit]IND/DEM publications included the Prague Declaration[1. October 2. 00. 5, which restated their disapproval of the Constitution Treaty and belief that the values it embodied should not be resurrected,[3] and the Delphi Declaration[1. July 2. 00. 7, which made similar points concerning the Treaty of Lisbon.[4] IND/DEM also published a newsletter called EU Watch,[1. EU activities of the day.[1. Academic analysis[edit]Along with the other political groups, IND/DEM was analysed by academics on its positions regarding various issues. Those positions are summarised in this article. That article characterised IND/DEM as right- wing and/or Eurosceptics who cooperated most closely with the Non- Inscrits, were unanimously opposed to hypothetical EU taxes, over 9. Turkish accession to the European Union. References[edit]^ abcd"Post Europa Master. Indd"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 6 June 2. Retrieved 1. 7 June 2. Microsoft Word - pamphlet type altered. PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2. May 2. 01. 1. Retrieved 1. June 2. 01. 0. ^ abc.
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